In the past, government shutdowns were a routine part of politics, often resolved once Congress agreed on funding. Agencies like USCIS, which rely on user fees rather than taxpayer dollars, were usually protected from the worst effects.
However, 2025 is different. The current administration has implemented Reductions in Force (RIFs) that are affecting USCIS and other DHS agencies, coinciding with the shutdown. For example, the Nebraska Service Center in Lincoln is planning to lay off 192 employees who handle immigration paperwork. Additionally, many DHS employees are being encouraged to retire or resign, even before the shutdown began.
What does this mean for you?
- Increased backlogs: Even offices that remain open will likely focus on essential or security-related cases, causing delays for less urgent petitions.
- Suspension of certain services: Programs that depend on congressional funding, such as E-Verify, some religious worker programs, and parts of EB-5, may be paused.
- Furloughs: Non-essential staff, including administrative and support roles, may be temporarily laid off without pay if their work isn’t allowed during a funding lapse.
- Delays in public services: Interviews, customer service, phone support, and scheduling are likely to be postponed.
What can you do?
- Stay calm and be thorough: Double-check your petitions before submitting. USCIS is issuing more Requests for Evidence (RFEs) to manage their workload. While RFEs used to cause 1–3 month delays, they can now result in delays of 6 months or more.
- Be patient: These delays are systemic, and with fewer staff, it’s unlikely that calling will speed up your case.
